Final answer:The human microbiota is highly metabolically active, influences various aspects of human health, and is recognized as a human organ. for hence, option (a) is the correct answer.Explanation:The human microbiota, which refers to all the microorganisms that live on and in the human body, has high metabolic activity. This means that they are actively involved in various metabolic processes in the body. Furthermore, the human microbiota influences nearly every aspect of human health, including digestion, metabolism, immune system function, and even mood and behavior.In addition, the human microbiota is recognized as a human organ. It is now understood that the microbial genes associated with the microbiota, collectively known as the human microbiome, play a critical role in maintaining good health by aiding in the digestion of food, regulating metabolic pathways, and supporting the body's immune defenses.The true statements about the human microbiota are that it has high metabolic activity, and it influences nearly every aspect of human health. The microbiota consists of over 1,000 species, contributing millions of genes, impacting various physiological functions....

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