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Carly has achieved middle management level in her position, overseeingpharmaceuticalsales managers. The software development company is operating under a system of participative leadership, allowing the development group to work autonomously and make decisions collectively.Carly's level of management can be described as middle management. Middle management typically oversees the work of lower-level managers and is responsible forimplementingthe strategies and decisions made by top management.Carly's role as the overseer of six pharmaceutical sales managers indicates that she is not in a first-line management position, which directlysupervisesemployees, but rather has a higher level of authority and responsibility.In the case of the software development company, they are operating under a system of participative leadership. Participativeleadershipinvolves involving employees in decision-making processes and seeking their input and feedback.In this scenario, the development group was given the system requirements and deadline for the first testing phase and instructed to work without management parameters. This approach allows employees to have autonomy and takeownershipof their work, which aligns with the principles of participative leadership.Know more aboutpharmaceuticalhere:brainly.com/question/30134373#SPJ11...