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Final answer:Machines learning morality falls under Neuroethics, exploring ethical implications of neuroscience and emerging technologies. The Trolley Dilemma is an example of a moral dilemma discussed in this context. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also relevant, aiming to develop AI systems with moral reasoning capabilities.Explanation:Machines learning morality is a topic that falls under the field of Neuroethics, which is the study of the ethical implications of neuroscience and emerging technologies. It explores questions about decision-making, consciousness, and the moral responsibility of machines. One example of a moral dilemma often discussed in this context is the Trolley Dilemma, which raises questions about the ethical choices machines can or should make.Another area relevant to this topic is the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), where researchers are exploring ways to develop AI systems with moral reasoning capabilities. This involves programming machines to learn ethical principles and apply them in decision-making. The aim is to create machines that can make moral judgments and act in a way that aligns with human values.Overall, the study of machines learning morality involves interdisciplinary research, drawing from fields such as philosophy, computer science, psychology, and neuroscience. It is an ongoing area of exploration as technology continues to advance....