Final answer:Cortical bone, also known as compact bone, is the dense and smooth tissue that forms the outer layer of bones, made up of minerals like calcium phosphate and collagen organized around Haversian canals.Explanation:The bone that is characterized by dense tissue, which appears smooth and homogeneous, is known as cortical bone, sometimes called compact bone. This type of bone tissue is dense and provides the outer layer of bones, offering support and protection.It is made up of dense deposits of minerals such as calcium phosphate and Type I collagen, which are arranged in concentric circles around central Haversian canals.The compact bone forms the hard exterior layer of bones and is essential for the structural integrity of the skeleton, accounting for about 80 percent of the adult skeleton's total bone mass....

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