1. The essay compares theMediterranean societiesof Athens and Rome between the 5th century BCE and the 1st century CE. 2. A citizen may have the right to vote and participate in the political process, expressing their opinions and choosing leaders. 3. The words "useless" and "beast," meant individuals who did not actively participate in the affairs of the state. 4. The city-state of Athens had a population of around 100,000 to 150,000 people during its peak, while the Roman Republic had a population estimated to be around 70 million. 5. One logical guess is that the size of a nation may affect its willingness to grant citizenship.1.Athens, the capital of ancient Greece, was known for its democratic government and cultural achievements. It was the birthplace of democracy, where citizens had the right to participate in the political process, vote in the Assembly, and serve in public office. Rome, on the other hand, started as a monarchy and later transitioned into a republic. The Roman Republic was characterized by a complex political system with checks and balances, including a Senate and two consuls. Citizenship in Rome was initially limited to a privileged few, but it expanded over time to include more people within the empire.2. As for responsibilities, acitizenmay have the responsibility to obey the laws of the land, pay taxes, and contribute to the well-being of the society through civic participation or community service.3. They emphasized the importance ofcivic engagementand the idea that active citizenship was essential for the well-being and success of the community.4. In terms ofarea, Athens covered a relatively small area of about 2,400 square kilometers, while the Roman Republic encompassed a vast territory spanning over 2.5 million square kilometers.5. Larger nations with more diversepopulationsand greater resources may have stricter citizenship requirements to ensure the stability and unity of the state. Smaller nations, on the other hand, may have more lenient policies as they may prioritize attracting and integrating new citizens to sustain their economy and culture. However, it's important to note that the willingness to grant citizenship can be influenced by various factors, including political, economic, and social considerations.Learn more aboutMediterraneanhere:brainly.com/question/2765944#SPJ6...

Unlock to view answer

Unlock full access for 72 hours, watch your grades skyrocket.

For just $0.99 cents, get access to the powerful quizwhiz chrome extension that automatically solves your homework using AI. Subscription renews at $5.99/week.