Final answer:Athens' Golden Age began shortly after the conclusion of (A) The Persian Wars, leading to a period of significant cultural, philosophical, and architectural development known as the Golden Age of Athens or the Age of Pericles.Explanation:Athens' Golden Age flowered shortly after The Persian Wars. The Persian Wars, which ended around 479 BCE, marked the beginning of the Classical Age of Greece. This was a remarkable period of intellectual and cultural achievements, alongside significant political dynamics.The defeat of the Persian invasion in 480-479 BCE was a crucial victory for mainland Greece and particularly for Athens, ushering in an era of unparalleled prosperity and cultural development known as the Golden Age of Athens or the Age of Pericles.During this time, Athenian democracy flourished, and the city saw immense growth in arts, drama, philosophy, literature, and architecture, funded substantially by Athens' vast empire. This era produced iconic cultural artifacts and set a foundation for Western civilization's development.However, it was the growth and assertiveness of Athens that later contributed to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, revealing the complex dynamics of ancient Greek polis and their influence on the wider Mediterranean world....

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