Final answer:A case study, used extensively in psychology, involves gathering in-depth andcomprehensiveinformation about a participant or group, often psychological patients, to better understand their unique circumstances. While these studies offer deep insights, generalizations to larger populations can be limited.Explanation:The study described in the question, which involvesgathering detailed informationabout participants, particularlypsychological patients, is most likely a case study. In a case study, comprehensive and in-depth information is collected from an individual or group over a period of time. These studies usually involve subjects who have unique or exceptional circumstances, making their cases worthy of individual examination.The data gathered in a case study often provides detailed insights into the participants' states and conditions. This type of research is used in various fields, including psychology, where it is used to gather extensive information about a patient's history, symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and other relevant factors. For instance, renowned psychologist Sigmund Freud is known to have used this approach in his studies.It is important to note, however, that while case studies are extremely valuable in understanding specific cases in depth, their findings are not always generalizable to larger populations. But notwithstanding, case studies are very valuable in the field of medicine, especially in understanding the peculiarities of psychological patients.Learn more about the Case Study here:brainly.com/question/24259426#SPJ11...

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