Solved:

Checkmark

Answered by AI, Verified by Human Experts

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. NH4l, CoBr3, Na2SO4

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. NH4l, CoBr3, Na2SO4

Answer:NaI > Na2SO4 > Co Br3meaning that NaI has the highest freezing point, and Co Br3 has the lowest freezing point.Explanation:The freezing point depression is a colligative property.That means that it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved.The formula to calculate the freezing point depression of a solution of a non volatile solute is:ΔTf = i * Kf * mWhere kf is a constant, m is the molality and i is the van't Hoff factor.Molality, which is number of moles per kg of solvent, counts for the number of moles dissolved and the van't Hoff factor multipllies according for molecules that dissociate.The higher the number of molecules that dissociate, the higher the van't Hoff, the greater the freezing point depression and the lower the freezing point.As the question states that you assume equal concentrations (molality) and complete dissociation you just must find the number of ions generated by each solute, in this way:NH4 I → NH4(+) + I(-) => 2 ionsCo Br3 → Co(+) + 3 Br(-) => 4 ionsNa2SO4 → 2Na(+) + SO4(2-) => 3 ions.So, Co Br3 is the solute that generate more particles and that solution will exhibit the lowest freezing point among the options given, Na2SO4 is next and the NaI is the third. Ordering the freezing point from higher to lower the rank is NaI > Na2SO4 > CoBr3, which is the answer given....

Unlock full access for 72 hours, watch your grades skyrocket.
For just $0.99 cents, get access to the powerful quizwhiz chrome extension that automatically solves your homework using AI. Subscription renews at $5.99/week.