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Final answer:Aninformantis considered awhistlebloweror someone who alleges research misconduct. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing wrongdoing or illegal activities within an organization, including research misconduct.Explanation:Aninformantis someone who provides information or reports about a particular situation or event. In the context ofresearch misconduct, an informant can be classified as awhistlebloweror someone who alleges research misconduct. Whistleblowers are individuals who expose wrongdoing or illegal activities within an organization, including research misconduct. They play a crucial role in bringing attention to unethical practices and ensuring accountability.Therefore, option c, 'a and b' is the correct answer as it encompasses both a whistleblower and someone who alleges research misconduct. Option a, 'a whistleblower' is also correct as whistleblowers are informants who expose wrongdoing. Option b, 'one who alleges research misconduct' is also correct as individuals who report research misconduct can be considered informants.Options d, 'one who does not disclose research misconduct' and e, 'none of the above' are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the role of an informant in relation to research misconduct.Learn more aboutunderstanding the different classifications of an informanthere:brainly.com/question/769129#SPJ14...