Final answer:The claim that all anthropologists are cultural absolutists is false. Anthropologists subscribe to cultural relativism, aiming to understand cultures on their own terms without imposing judgments. Their work involves empathy and objectivity, refraining from creating cultural hierarchies. Therefore, the correct option is b. false.Explanation:The statement that 'all anthropologists are cultural absolutists' is false. Anthropologists, following the principles of cultural relativism developed by Franz Boas, strive to understand cultures within their own contexts without judgement. Cultural relativism contends that cultural beliefs and practices should be understood in relation to their own specific cultural logics, rather than through ethnocentric viewpoints.The goal of cultural anthropologists is to observe and comprehend cultural practices to see how they make sense within their specific environments. This does not mean that they agree with all cultural practices; ethical considerations are often made, especially when practices involve harm. However, anthropologists engage in participant-observation ethnography to grasp the internal logic of cultures without making moral judgments or creating a cultural hierarchy.Cultural relativism exists on a spectrum and understands culture as a complex system of meaning and logic that varies widely from one society to another. The objective is to unravel this complexity and understand it from the inside out. In essence, it promotes a deep, empathetic understanding of cultural diversity....

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