Adjacent nucleotidesin an RNA chain are held together byphosphodiesterbonds.These bonds form between the 3' hydroxyl group of onenucleotideand the 5' phosphate group of the next nucleotide in the chain. This linkage between the nucleotides creates a backbone for the RNA molecule. The phosphodiester bonds are important because they provide stability to the RNA molecule and allow it to fold into its functional form.In addition to thephosphodiesterbonds, the nucleotides in an RNA chain are also held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. These base pairs form between adenine and uracil (or thymine in DNA), and between guanine and cytosine. The base pairing interactions contribute to the overall stability and structure of theRNAmolecule.Overall, the combination ofphosphodiesterbonds and hydrogen bonds betweennucleotidesallows for the formation of the RNA backbone and the specific base pairing interactions that are essential for RNA function.To know more aboutAdjacent nucleotidesvisitbrainly.com/question/31626517#SPJ11...

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