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According to the structuralists, the goal of psychology is to:
According to the structuralists, the goal of psychology is to: A. examine the impact of society and culture on behavior
B. focus on observable behavior itself
C. identify the elements of conscious experience
D. uncover the unconscious determinants of behavior
Final answer:The goal of structuralists in psychology was to identify the elements of conscious experience, distinguishing their approach from behaviorism and psychoanalysis. The correct option is (C).Explanation:According to the structuralists, the goal of psychology is to C. identify the elements of conscious experience. Structuralism was developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, focusing on the structure of the mind by analyzing the basic components of conscious experience.In contrast, other schools of thought within psychology chose different focuses: for example, behaviorism, established by researchers like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, emphasized the study of observable behavior and dismissed mental processes as subjective and not scientifically measurable.Sigmund Freud, associated with psychoanalysis, sought to uncover the unconscious determinants of behavior, a goal not shared by structuralists. Instead, structuralists employed methods such as introspection to dissect and describe the sensory experiences and mental processes....