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According to Erik Erikson, which does NOT characterize self-actualization?

According to Erik Erikson, which does NOT characterize self-actualization?A) spiritual understanding
B) the longing for a secure and stable home
C) an appreciation for or an engagement in artistic pursuits
D) philosophical reflection

Final answer:The characteristic not associated with self-actualization according to Erikson's theory is the longing for a secure and stable home. Self-actualization is more about reaching one's fullest potential and includes spiritual understanding, appreciation for the arts, and philosophical reflection.Explanation:According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, self-actualization is not specifically one of his stages. Erikson's stages focus on different conflicts across the lifespan. The characteristic that doesnotdescribe self-actualization, particularly within the framework of Erikson's theory, is the longing for a secure and stable home. This longing for security and stability is more reflective of basic needs rather than the achievement of one's highest potential, which includes spiritual understanding, artistic pursuits, and philosophical reflection. Erikson saw the final stage of development as one ofintegrityversus despair, where an individual reflects on their life and experiences a sense of completion or fulfillment. This is closer to the concept of self-actualization as described by Abraham Maslow, rather than Erikson's stage-specific developmental challenges....

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