Final answer:Cefazolin may cause allergic reactions, gastrointestinal issues, and kidney damage. It should be used cautiously in patients with hereditary glomerulopathy, with adjusted dosages and close monitoring for adverse effects or worsening of kidney function.Explanation:The adverse effects of cefazolin, an antibiotic, can include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or nausea, and, in rare cases, nephrotoxicity or kidney damage. For a patient with hereditary glomerulopathy, a condition that affects the kidneys, cefazolin should be used with caution. The prescriber must adjust the dosage based on the patient's kidney function to minimize the risk of further kidney damage.It is essential to monitor the patient closely for any signs of drug toxicity or worsening kidney function. If the patient experiences symptoms such as rash, itching, difficulty breathing, severe diarrhea, or signs of kidney dysfunction (e.g., decreased urine output, swelling), the health care provider should be notified immediately. Although cefazolin can be used in patients with kidney impairment, it requires careful monitoring and dosage adjustments....

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