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A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 92.0 ml. The liquid solvent has a mass of 41.8 g and a density of 0.865 g/ml. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is less than 3.25 g/ml.
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 92.0 ml. The liquid solvent has a mass of 41.8 g and a density of 0.865 g/ml. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is less than 3.25 g/ml.
Final answer:The mass of the solid can be determined by first calculating thevolumeof the liquid and subtracting this from the total volume to find the volume of the solid. Given the solid's density is less than 3.25 g/mL, the maximum possible mass of the solid is 141.67 g.Explanation:In this problem, we're asked to determine the mass of a solid that's mixed with a liquid in a flask. Let's begin by calculating the volume of the liquid, using itsdensityand mass. Density is mass/volume, so volume is mass/density: 41.8 g / 0.865 g/mL = 48.41 mL.Now, the total volume of the solid and liquid is given as 92 mL. This means the volume of the solid is 92 mL - 48.41 mL = 43.59 mL.Knowing the volume of the solid and that its density is less than 3.25 g/mL, we can calculate the maximum possible mass of the solid. Density ismass/volume, so mass is density * volume. Given the density is less than 3.25 g/mL, the maximum mass of the solid is therefore 3.25 g/mL * 43.59 mL = 141.67 g.Learn more aboutDensity Calculationhere:brainly.com/question/32802084#SPJ11...