Friendships are characterized by being both voluntary and mutual, as they are based on an individual's choice to engage in affectionate and supportive relationships with others.The question is asking to identify the nature of a friendship. When examining the nature of a friendship, we look at qualities that define the relationship between friends. Based on the provided references and the understanding of interpersonal relationships, we can determine that a friendship is both voluntary and mutual. Voluntary because individuals choose to be friends with others based on their interests, needs, affinities, or experiences. Mutual implies that both individuals engage in the friendship with a shared sense of affection and support for one another. This is backed by Aristotle's view where he assigns importance to friendship for a flourishing life and sees perfect friendships as based on mutual goodness and virtue. Therefore, the answer to the question is d. voluntary and mutual....

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