Final answer:A disease influenced by weather is referred to as seasonal, as certain illnesses are more prevalent during certain times of the year due to climatic conditions.Explanation:A disease that is influenced by weather is referred to as seasonal. This term is used because certain illnesses tend to occur or worsen during specific times of the year, often in relation to the climatic conditions associated with those periods. For instance, the flu is more prevalent during colder months when the environmental conditions favor the survival and transmission of the influenza virus.In the field of health and medicine, understanding the impact of weather and climate on diseases is crucial. Meteorology, the study of the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, along with climatology and atmospheric science, contribute significantly to this understanding. These fields provide critical insights into how weather forecasts and long-term climate patterns can influence the spread and severity of certain diseases....

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