Final answer:Howard Gardner'stheory of multiple intelligenceshas been criticized primarily for its lack of empirical evidence. Critics argue that there are not enough rigorous tests or clear measurements for each proposed type of intelligence. Additionally, traditional IQ tests, which align more with conventional views of intelligence, are criticized for being biased towards cultural knowledge more common among affluentindividuals.Explanation:A criticism levied by psychologists against Howard Gardner's theory of multipleintelligencesis that it lacks empirical evidence. Gardner's theory proposes the existence of eight separate intelligences, however, psychologists argue that there isn't enough scientific data to robustly support this theory.The theory of multiple intelligences is appealing, especially in educational environments, because it suggests that everyone can excel in at least one area.Nonetheless, criticisms centered around the lack of rigorous testing or clear measurements for many of these proposed intelligences. Further critics, like those who favor the triarchic theory of intelligence developed by Robert Sternberg, argue that intelligence cannot be fragmented into specific types but is more accurately represented as a blend of practical, creative, and analytical skills.In related criticisms, traditional IQ tests are perceived to measure a narrow scope of intelligence, often favoring cultural knowledge associated with affluent backgrounds. Thisperpetuatesunchecked biases and does not provide equal opportunities, thus fueling the debate on the validity of such tests and theories like Gardner's.Learn more aboutTheory of Multiple Intelligenceshere:brainly.com/question/32363751#SPJ11...

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