1-decanol is apolar molecule.Polarity is an important property because it affects various physical and chemical properties of a substance, such as solubility, boiling point, andintermolecular forces.In the case of 1-decanol, its polarity allows it to dissolve in polar solvents like water and interact with other polar molecules throughdipole-dipole interactions.In the case of 1-decanol, it consists of a chain of ten carbon atoms with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one end. Carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities, so the C-H bonds are considered nonpolar. However, the oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group is more electronegative than carbon, resulting in a polar covalent bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms.Moreover, the molecular geometry of 1-decanol is asymmetric due to the presence of the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group's oxygen atom pulls the electron density towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the carbon atoms.The overall effect of these polar bonds and theasymmetricmolecular geometry is that 1-decanol is a polar molecule. This means it has both positive and negative charges that do not cancel out, resulting in a slight separation of charges within the molecule.To know more aboutpolar moleculehere:brainly.com/question/1946554#SPJ11...

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