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1. PART A: Which statement identifies the central idea of the text?

1. PART A: Which statement identifies the central idea of the text?A. Juvenile offenders who are sent to adult prisons have a harder time reentering

society than their fellow adult prisoners.

B. Juvenile offenders shouldn’t be held accountable for their criminal actions, as it

has been proven that their brains aren’t fully developed.

C. While some people support harsher punishment for juvenile offenders, research

and personal stories show how rehabilitation can benefit young people.

D. The risk of rehabilitating rather than punishing juvenile offenders is too high, as

they might return to crime after their release from prison.

2. PART B: Which quote from the text best supports the answers to Part B?

A. “‘I couldn’t believe what happened so quickly,’ Schultz says. ‘I’m sitting in this jail

with a bunch of grown men thinking: How did I get here? How did this happen?’”

(Paragraph 3)

B. “And by 2000, juveniles were regularly being sent into adult systems for crimes

ranging from drug possession to murder, further stressing overcrowded

prisons.” (Paragraph 14)

C. “‘If we put kids in situations where there’s mentors, where there’s love and

support, they can turn their lives around,’ he says. ‘I’m proof of that.’” (Paragraph

23)

D. “‘When people are incarcerated, they aren’t out in the street ransacking your

home or slashing children to death,’ he says.” (Paragraph 32)

3. How do paragraphs 25-32 contribute to our understanding of the controversy surrounding

juvenile justice?

A. They explain the actions and opinions of people who are against the idea of

rehabilitating juvenile criminals rather than punishing them.

B. They provide proof that it’s too dangerous to rehabilitate criminals, as they’re

likely to return to crime.

C. They show how groups against rehabilitating criminals have control over the

juvenile justice system in a majority of states.

D. They provide evidence that criminals who spend more time in prison are less

likely to commit crimes when released.

4. How does the author’s discussion of specific juvenile offenders contribute to our

understanding of the juvenile justice system?

A. It emphasizes how the juvenile offenders were put in situations in which they

had no choice but to commit a crime.

B. It stresses that the juveniles committed minor crimes, showing how harshly the

juvenile justice system works.

C. It shows the mental and emotional abuse that juvenile offenders suffered in

adult prisons and their inability to work towards rehabilitation.

D. It shows how juvenile offenders benefitted from the classes and mentoring they

received while incarcerated.

Answer 1:The correct option is C. While some people support harsher punishment for juvenile offenders, research  and personal stories show how rehabilitation can benefit young people.Explanation:This article, on the whole, tries to discuss the facts related to the punishments and rehabilitation of juvenile criminals. The writer discusses that scientific research has shown that juvenile criminals are more subjected to change and rehabilitate if they are guided properly. On the other hand, he also discusses that many people do not support this idea as it is not fair to the adult criminals and they think that all criminals should be punished equally.Answer 2:The correct option is C. ‘If we put kids in situations where there’s mentors, where there’s love and  support, they can turn their lives around,’ he says. ‘I’m proof of that.’” (Paragraph  23)Explanation:The above statement is a proof to the central idea of the article.  This paragraph proves that if young juvenile offenders like Carvente are given proper mind counselling and rehabilitation, then they can change. This paragraph explains that at a teenage, the criminals do not have a mature brain and if proper counselling is done they can change their mindsets and have a better living opportunity.Answer 3:The correct option is A. They explain the actions and opinions of people who are against the idea of  rehabilitating juvenile criminals rather than punishing them.Explanation:The paragraphs from 25 to 32 describe the views of some people who are against the idea of punishment discrimination between the adults and juvenile.Senator Tom Cotton blocked bipartisan legislation that would have  prohibited states receiving federal money from jailing juveniles in adult prisons. The Senator explains the devastation's that will happen if criminal leniency goes awry.William G. Otis is of the view that both the juvenile and the adults should be punished equally.Answer 4:The correct option is D.  It shows how juvenile offenders benefited from the classes and mentoring they  received while incarcerated.Explanation:The writer discusses the success stories of rehabilitation of juvenile criminals like Carvente.Like many others, Hernan Carvente benefited from a second chance. He served four years in jail for his crime. He went through the rehabilitation program during this time which changed him. After jail, he changed completely and completed his bachelors....

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